PROMOTING VALUE RE-ORIENTATION IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper explored the critical need for value reorientation in Nigeria, focusing on the development of value system and its evolution through pre-colonial and post-colonial eras with a suggestion for a change model. It delved into the values that characterized pre-colonial Nigerian societies, such as honesty, integrity, and communal living, which fostered a sense of trust and mutual respect among individuals. However, in the aftermath of colonization, distortions emerged, leading to the entrenchment of lies, dishonesty, deceit, and other malpractices in post-colonial Nigeria. The paper underscores the urgency of addressing these distortions and advocates for a comprehensive value reorientation model that seeks to instill positive societal values and behaviours in Nigerians. The change model calls for a paradigm shift away from favoritism, crime, corruption, robbery, and fraud, to core values like honesty, integrity, trust, and mutual respect. Drawing on relevant sociological, historical, and ethical literature, the paper emphasizes the significance of restoring traditional values while adapting them to contemporary realities. It highlights the potential positive impacts of such a reorientation on Nigeria's social fabric, governance, economy, and overall development. The proposed model envisions a collective effort involving all tiers of government, educational institutions, religious bodies, and non-profit organizations to achieve a healthy value reorientation in Nigeria. The paper concludes with a call to action, emphasizing that fostering a culture of honesty, integrity, trust, and mutual respect is essential for Nigeria's progress and development. It emphasizes that a society built on strong values will enhance social cohesion, encourage responsible citizenship and create an environment conducive to growth and prosperity for all Nigerians.