Experiences of Gender-Based Violence among girls in IDPs camps in Northeast Nigeria

Abstract

This study is a desk review which seeks to assess gender-based violence (GBV) experiences among girls living in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps in North-Eastern Nigeria. Building on previous findings and existing literature, institutional and policy reports published between 2014 and 2024, the study examines the nature, causes, consequences, and gaps in responses related to gender-based violence in these humanitarian contexts. The study draws on existing empirical literature to highlight recurring patterns of vulnerability and structural inequality shaping the experiences of displaced girls. It further employs a sociological theoretical framework to explain how power relations and systemic deprivation reinforce these patterns of violence. Findings of the study reveal consistent sexual exploitation, forced or early marriage, violent physical treatment and trauma as the prevailing types of violence confronting girls in displaced camps. Factors contributing to this menace are deprived economic access, weaknesses in the protective institutions, prevailing patriarchal norms, and depletion in traditional protection system. The study also captures devastating mental, social, physical and economic implications for survivors. For the fact that there have been both humanitarian and government responses such as health services and legal framework, there remains gaps in the areas of funding, access, coordination and accountability. The study recommends improved services for survivors and upgrading the centres, legal re-enforcement, promoting equitable gender norms and investing in long-term protection systems to ensure the rights and dignity of displaced girls are upheld.